Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential voices for civil rights and justice in the 20th century. He led a nonviolent movement that forever reshaped American society, inspiring millions around the world.
Early Life and Education
Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King was a gifted student who earned a Ph.D. in theology by age 26. Deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he believed that nonviolence was the most powerful weapon for oppressed people.
Leader of the Civil Rights Movement
Dr. King rose to national prominence during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. He later founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), organizing peaceful protests, marches, and sit-ins to fight segregation and injustice.
"I Have a Dream"
In 1963, he delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington, calling for racial equality and unity. The speech became a defining moment in American history and is still quoted around the globe.
Nobel Peace Prize and Global Impact
In 1964, at age 35, King became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice. His philosophy of peaceful protest inspired civil rights movements worldwide.
Famous Quotes
"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."
"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that."
"The time is always right to do what is right."
Assassination and Legacy
On April 4, 1968, Dr. King was tragically assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. But his dream lives on — through civil rights laws, global human rights efforts, and the countless lives he's inspired to rise against injustice with peace.
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